Triangular Theory Of Love Sternberg Pdf Download
Triangular Theory of Love by Robert Sternberg
The triangular theory of love is a psychological model that explains the nature and types of love in interpersonal relationships. The theory was proposed by Robert Sternberg, a professor of psychology and education at Yale University, in 1986. According to the theory, love consists of three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment. These components can be combined in different ways to form various kinds of love experiences.
Intimacy
Intimacy refers to the feelings of closeness, connectedness, and bondedness that one experiences in a loving relationship. It involves sharing one's thoughts, emotions, and personal information with another person, as well as providing and receiving support, care, and affection. Intimacy also implies a mutual understanding and respect for each other's needs and preferences. Intimacy is the basis for friendship and emotional attachment in love.
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Passion
Passion refers to the physical attraction and sexual desire that one feels for another person. It involves the biological drives that lead to romance, arousal, and sexual consummation. Passion also implies a strong motivation and excitement for being with the other person. Passion is the source of romance and physical pleasure in love.
Commitment
Commitment refers to the decision and willingness to maintain a long-term relationship with another person. It involves making a conscious choice to love the other person and to stay loyal and faithful to them. Commitment also implies a sense of responsibility and obligation for the well-being of the other person. Commitment is the basis for stability and security in love.
Types of Love
The triangular theory of love suggests that different types of love can be described by the relative strengths of the three components. The theory identifies eight types of love, as shown in the table below:
Type of Love
Intimacy
Passion
Commitment
Description
Liking or Friendship
Yes
No
No
A relationship based on intimacy alone, without passion or commitment. It is characterized by warmth, closeness, and mutual respect.
Infatuation or Limerence
No
Yes
No
A relationship based on passion alone, without intimacy or commitment. It is characterized by intense attraction, arousal, and desire.
Empty Love
No
No
Yes
A relationship based on commitment alone, without intimacy or passion. It is characterized by loyalty, duty, and obligation.
Romantic Love
Yes
Yes
No
A relationship based on intimacy and passion, without commitment. It is characterized by emotional and physical intimacy, as well as romance and excitement.
Companionate Love
Yes
No
Yes
A relationship based on intimacy and commitment, without passion. It is characterized by deep affection, friendship, and long-term attachment.
The triangular theory of love also suggests that the ideal form of love is consummate love, which involves all three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment. Consummate love is characterized by complete emotional and physical intimacy, as well as romance and excitement, along with a strong sense of commitment and loyalty. However, consummate love may be difficult to achieve and maintain, as it requires a balance among the three components that may change over time.
Pdf Download
If you are interested in learning more about the triangular theory of love by Robert Sternberg, you can download his original paper from [here]. You can also download his book, The Triangle of Love: Intimacy, Passion, Commitment, from [here]. These sources provide a detailed and comprehensive explanation of the theory, as well as its implications for various aspects of love and relationships.
References
Sternberg, R. J. (1986). A triangular theory of love. Psychological Review, 93(2), 119135.
Sternberg, R. J. (1998). The Triangle of Love: Intimacy, Passion, Commitment. New York: Basic Books.